闪锌矿的Cd含量与颜色关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘铁庚  叶霖  沈能平  周家喜 《矿物学报》2015,35(1):51-55

过去人们普遍认为黑色闪锌矿贫镉,浅色闪锌矿富镉。笔者统计了国内外74个矿床,385个Cd含量数据。其中33个矿床有不同颜色闪锌矿的Cd含量数据37组。闪锌矿从黑色到浅色,Cd含量依次降低的有15矿床,17组数据,占统计矿床的44.1%,数据组的48.6%;Cd含量逐渐增加有14个矿床,14组数据,分别占统计矿床的45.5%,数据组的38.9%;Cd含量先降后升,黑色闪锌矿含量最高的有2个矿床,2组数据,分别占统计矿床的6.1%,数据组的5.7%;Cd含量先减后增,浅色闪锌矿含量最高和先升后降,褐色闪锌矿含量最高的各有一个矿床,一组数据,分别各占统计矿床的3.0%,占数据组的2.9%。由此看来,黑色闪锌矿与浅色闪锌矿的Cd含量无明显差异,说明闪锌矿的Cd含量与其颜色无明显关系。  相似文献   

Effects of urbanization on daily temperature extremes in North China简   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SI Peng  ZHENG Zuofang  REN Yu  LIANG Dongpo  LI Mingcai  SHU Wenjun 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,24(2):349-362

The regional changes of daily temperature extremes in North China caused by ur- banization are studied further from observed facts and model estimates on the basis of ho- mogenized daily series of maximum and minimum temperature observations from 268 mete- orological stations, NCEP/DOE AMIP- Ⅱ reanalysis data （R-2）, and the data of simulations by regional climate model （RegCM3）. The observed facts of regional warming on long time scales are obtained by analyzing the indices of temperature extremes during two time periods of 1961-2010 and 1951-2010. For urbanization effect, the contributions to decreases in an- nual and winter diurnal temperature range （DTR） are 56.0% and 52.9%, respectively, and increases in the lowest minimum temperature （TNn） are 35.7% and 26.2% by comparison of urban and rural observations. Obtained by R-2 data with observations for contrast, on the other hand, increase in the number of annual warm nights （TN90p） contributed by urbaniza- tion is 60.9%. And observed facts of regional warming in daily temperature extremes are also reflected in the simulations, but what difference is urbanization progress at rural areas in North China would be prominent in the next few years relative to urban areas to some extent from model estimates.  相似文献   

近岸海域水沙界面通量与水流挟沙力研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑俊  李瑞杰  于永海 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):136-141

近岸海域的波浪、潮流及海流等动力因素具有周期性和时间、空间尺度差异大的特点,在综合考虑各动力因子的联合作用时具有较大的难度。本文根据平动动能叠加原理给出了一种近岸动力因子的表达形式,并提出了海洋波动有效速度的概念,结合水沙界面处泥沙通量的切应力与挟沙力关系,得到了水流挟沙力的新的计算公式。指出了水流挟沙力与水流临界速度有关,并且该水流临界速度随水深的增大及相对糙率的减小而增大。采用近岸实测数据和模拟结果,对本文的近岸水流挟沙力公式进行了验证,结果表明该公式的计算值与实测值吻合较好,可以适用于近岸海域。  相似文献   

利用X波段雷达提取海浪信息的分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

楚晓亮  徐铭  王峰  王剑 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(5):110-113

利用X波段雷达海浪信息提取系统,通过对龙口屺姆岛海域岸基试验数据分析,获得了有效波高、主波频率、主波波向等海况参数,并和该区域的浮标数据进行了比较分析,结果表明利用X波段雷达系统能够有效地获得海况信息。  相似文献   

山西地区6次M_S≥4.5地震前地震活动异常总结     

李丽  孟令媛 《地震地磁观测与研究》2022,43(3):89-100

系统梳理了2000年以来山西地区6次M_S≥4.5地震前地震活动异常,结果表明,地震空区/平静、地震条带、显著地震/震群、大同地震窗“开窗”活动等异常在地震发生前具有一定普遍性,且异常基本围绕在震中及附近地区分布,特别是在地震平静/空区、地震条带等异常发展后期出现的显著地震/震群活动,对未来地震发生的地点和时间具有较好的预测意义。异常持续时间与发震间隔统计表明：异常多出现在主震发生前6个月以内,显著地震/震群、大同地震窗“开窗”对未来主震的发生具有短临预测意义。此外,随着区域应力水平的不断增强,在特定敏感地区会发生成组极微震密集活动,监视跟踪这些有别于正常活动背景的极微震活动,对地震短临预测具有一定意义。  相似文献   

一种抗切割处理的栅格地理数据水印算法     

薛智勇  符浩军  朱长青 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(3):83-85,88,91

本文提出了一种基于精度特征的栅格地理数据盲水印算法。首先,分析了栅格地理数据切割处理的特征及其对常规水印算法产生的影响,在此基础上,结合栅格地理数据精度特点,依据栅格地理数据的有效位平面生成水印信息位,而后,采用量化思想将水印信息嵌入对应的可变位平面。实验表明,所提出的水印算法在保证栅格地理数据精度的基础上,对于任意尺寸的数据都有较好的适用性,同时,对于任意强度的切割处理,该算法都体现了良好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

广东省汛期旱涝成因和前期影响因子探讨   总被引：28，自引：21，他引：28  

梁建茵  吴尚森 《热带气象学报》2001,17(2):97-108

根据广东省８６个气象站降水量资料，用正态化Ｚ指数对前，后汛期旱涝等级进行了划分，前汛期旱涝年对比分析表明：西太平洋副高造成的南海地区较强偏南风和较强东亚大槽以及较强垲支西风急流（有利于中纬度冷空气南侵）之间的相互作用是影响广东前汛期降水偏多的直接原因，广东前汛期偏早的主要原因是冷空气偏弱，西太平洋暖池海温变化是这种相互作用的重要影响因子，暖池海温偏高（低），广东前汛期正常偏旱（涝）。前期１２－２月西太平洋暖池海温是前汛期旱涝变化的重要强信号之一，预测前汛期旱涝时应特别关注两极极涡的强度变化和中纬度地区位势高度变化，后汛期旱斩份对比分析表明：亚洲夏季风系统偏强（弱）是造成广东省后污期偏涝（旱）的最重要因素，登陆广东的热带气施个数对后污期降水的影响也比较大，还探讨了后汛期旱涝的预测问题，提出前期５月份北太平洋东部地区５００hPa位势高度距平是预测后汛期旱涝的重要强信号，其位势高度为正距平，则广东后汛期偏早，负距平则偏涝，南半球中高纬地区大气环流变化通过对印度夏季风的影响从而影响后汛期旱涝的变化。  相似文献   

Using hyperspectral reflectance data to assess biocontrol damage of giant salvinia     

James H. Everitt  Kenneth Summy  Julie G. Nachtrieb 《国际地球制图》2013,28(6):502-516

Field hyperspectral reflectance data were studied at 50 wavebands (10-nm bandwidth) over the 400- to 900-nm spectral range to determine their potential for distinguishing among giant salvinia (Salvinia molesta Mitchell) plants subjected to four population levels of salvinia weevils (Cyrtobagous salviniae Calder and Sands) to develop feeding damage to the plants. The four populations included a control with no insects and those with low, medium and high insect populations. The plants were studied in two experiments on each of two dates: 14 October 2010 and 21 July 2011. Two procedures were used to determine the optimum bands for discriminating among treatments: least significant difference (LSD) and stepwise discriminant analysis. The LSD comparison test results for both October and July experiments showed that generally the best bands for separating among treatments occurred in the green (505–595 nm), red (605–635 nm), red-near-infrared (NIR; 695–745 nm) edge and NIR (755–895 nm) regions where three to four treatments could be distinguished. Stepwise discriminant analysis identified four bands in the green, red and red-NIR edge to be significant to discriminate among the four treatments in Experiment 1 in October. For Experiment 2 in October, discriminant analysis identified five bands in the blue, green, red and NIR regions to be significant for distinguishing among the treatments. In Experiment 1 in July, five bands in the blue, green, red-NIR edge and NIR regions were found to be significant to discriminate among the treatments. For Experiment 2 in July, discriminant analysis identified four bands in the blue, green and red-NIR edge regions to be significant to discriminate among the treatments.  相似文献   

南海海面风、浪场时空变化特征及其关系分析     

裘沙怡  梁楚进  董昌明  刘正礼 《海洋学研究》2013,31(4):1-9

利用长时间序列的卫星观测数据,对南海海域的风、浪场时空分布及其相互关系进行了分析。结果显示,海面风距平场VEOF分解后得到的第一模态具有明显的季节变化,即季风特征,说明季风是影响整个南海风速的主要因素;第二模态具有较强的区域变化特征,是季风转换时期的距平场特征;第三模态反映的是海面风距平场受陆地地形影响所表现的分布特征。有效波高距平场EOF分解后得到的第一模态、第二模态与风距平场的前2个模态的空间分布较为相似,并且,风、浪距平场第一模态间的相关系数达0.76,均说明南海作为边缘海其波浪场与风场变化有很好的相关性。有效波高第三模态的分布与风场的第三模态相关性较弱,反映的是受海底地形影响所表现的分布特征。  相似文献   

Wind-Wave Characteristics and Climate Variability in the Indian Ocean Region Using Altimeter Data     

E. Dinesh Kumar  S. A. Sannasiraj  V. Sundar  V. G. Polnikov 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3):303-318

The significant wave height and wind speed derived for the period 1993–2010 from altimeter data sets over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean categorized as six zones has been analyzed. The average variation of both significant wave height and wind speed is found to be almost stable for the period of study. The study reveals that the average wind speed increases by about 6cm/sec/year during monsoon and post monsoon in the southern Indian Ocean. The distribution of wind and waves was studied in the context of seasonal variations. In addition, the average inter-annual and intra-annual variations along with the statistical parameters such as standard deviation, and root mean square wave height for the six zones are also reported in this paper.  相似文献